Living
With Wildlife in Your Neighborhood
Here in Massachusetts there are many kinds of wildlife
that thrive by living near people. Most of these are
relatively common animals such as skunks, raccoons, gray
fox, red fox, coyotes, wild turkey, black bear, fishers
and more…
These animals are often attracted to human dominated
landscapes because they are highly adaptable,
opportunistic feeders that are energy efficient. By
highly adaptable we mean that they can easily adjust to
changes in their environment. Opportunistic feeders are
animals that are generalists, eating a variety of plant
and animal material including food often left out by
people. These animals are energy efficient in that when
given the choice between a meal that has to be chased or
one that is easily found in a backyard, they will always
pick the easy meal. Everything these animals do is
related to food availability.
Preventing Conflicts--Keep Wild Things Wild!
Here are some simple rules for living with
the wildlife that is found or attracted to
areas near people. These tips explain how to
live with and enjoy wildlife responsibly.
Our behavior as people affects the behavior
of wildlife.
-
DON'T FEED THE WILDLIFE!
Direct feeding can alter an animal's
normal behavior. Problems occur when
animals become habituated (used to
people) through a prolonged period of
direct and/or indirect feeding.
-
KEEP TRASH AND GARBAGE AROUND YOUR
YARD CONTAINED AND PICKED UP. Do not
put your trash out for pick up the next
day unless it is in a sealed container
that wildlife cannot get into as many
wildlife species are most active at
night.
-
KEEP COMPOST IN A CONTAINER that
allows the material to vent but keeps
wildlife from getting into it.
-
DO NOT FEED PETS OUTDOORS. The
pet food attracts wildlife right to your
door.
-
RESTRAIN OR SECURE YOUR PETS.
Although free roaming pets are more
likely to be killed by automobiles than
by wild animals, there are wildlife
predators like coyotes, foxes or fishers
that view cats as potential prey and
dogs as competition for mates and food
resources. For the safety of your pets,
keep them restrained at all times.
-
REMOVE BIRD FEEDERS especially if
wildlife is seen around the feeders. The
seed in birdfeeders can attract many
small and medium sized mammals
(squirrels, chipmunks, mice) these, in
turn attract animals that prey on
squirrels, chipmunks, and mice. If
possible, try to find a birdfeeder that
does not allow seed to spill.
-
CLOSE OFF CRAWL SPACES UNDER PORCHES,
DECKS AND SHEDS. Wildlife
will use these areas as dens for resting
and raising their young.
-
DO PROTECT LIVESTOCK AND PRODUCE.
Wildlife predators will prey upon
livestock. There are techniques for
protecting livestock from predation.
Fencing can be useful in keeping
wildlife out of certain areas. It is a
good idea to clear fallen fruit from
around fruit trees in the fall.
-
DON'T APPROACH OR TRY TO TOUCH
WILDLIFE. Wildlife which becomes
habituated may approach other humans
expecting food or attention. This is not
safe for the animals or for people.
Don't provoke an encounter by moving too
close to a wild animal or by restricting
its free movement.
-
DO EDUCATE YOUR NEIGHBORS. Share
this information with your neighbors
since your good efforts could be futile
if neighbors are purposely or
unintentionally providing food or
shelter for wildlife
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